The Undisputed Truth About Scarlet Letter Essay Topics That the Experts Dont Want You to Know

The Undisputed Truth About Scarlet Letter Essay Topics That the Experts Don't Want You to Know What You Should Do About Scarlet Letter Essay Topics Beginning in the Next Six Minutes How Hester loved Pearl made it hard to feel that she had done wrong. She gives to charity and helps the needy. She agrees to keep his secret. She may be the perfect case of sin leading to knowledge. It is crucial to remember that Pearl was a really clever child. It's also essential to note that pearl was a rather beautiful child. Pearl was her only reason to reside. Pearl is not intended to be a realistic character. Life After Scarlet Letter Essay Topics When it has to do with dating married men there are lots of things to keep into account. By the close of the book, but the letter arrives to stand for able and angel along with adultery. When a politician campaigns on this platform and more to the point when voters just like you and me are prepared to vote for that type of politician then I will admit that it is clear that trial and error works. The word for that is ineffable too powerful to be set into words and frequently the ineffable ought to be left alone. Ruthless Scarlet Letter Essay Topics Strategies Exploited As the story carries on, she starts to form her own identity. Perhaps the main symbol in the novel is the renowned letter A itself. Within this example, Hawthorne indicates that it might not be simple to bounce back from a wrong-doing. however, it is possible with patience and perseverance. Present a brief narrative. Unity and Structure Certain artistic laws have to be faithfully executed so the reader can stick to the trail. Native Americans make a couple of brief and mysterious appearances within this novel. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. During its best, this type of learning is individualized. If you're tasked to write a college essay, you're not alone. If I intend to enter a great college, then I'm certainly going to should improve on such a skill. You are students seeking to have greater empathy and increased collegiality. At this stage, you'll probably will need to appear back at your notes about the book to determine why the letter is critical. I don't wish to be a hypocrite and explain to you how simple it is to compose a thesis statement for this theme whilst not actually offering an example myself. A thesis statement must be specific, highlighting statements that you are just about to make in your paper and backing this up with an evidence. How much you could earn while your paper work is being done by somebody, who knows the way to do it correctly! Many trustworthy writing services are eager to provide essay help. There's a simpler approach to manage this paper. You're also not alone in discovering that writing this sort of paper is truly tough. How to Choose Scarlet Letter Essay Topics An individual would assume that the primary character would be the shakiest in a situation like this, but it's actually Dimmesdale and Chillingworth that are definitely the most unstable. A theme is understood to be the main notion of a story. The actual explanation isn't obvious. Throughout the entire novel lots of the characters represent other ideas. Using Scarlet Letter Essay Topics Turning into a writer for our firm is extremely challenging. It doesn't matter to us, whether you're too busy on the job concentrating on a passion undertaking, or simply tired of a seemingly infinite stream of assignments. It turned out to be a miserable experience. Our support team can assist you through the ordering process, take details of any added requirements you could have, and obviously, answer any questions you have about us and our goods and solutions. Just do good research for reliable company, and you won't regret your choice. Our customer support will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the present time, in addition to make sure you are getting the very best service our company may deliver. Our company knows the way to offer essay help for company and academia because we've been doing it for decades. It is completely plagiarism free! Up in Arms About Scarlet Letter Essay Topics? A few of these works ought to be scrupulously analyzed to be understood in their entire complexity. There are an entire range of generic costumes readily available, including some excellent novelty and animal outfits. There are several types of revenge which occur in both pieces of writing, together with many folks that are revenge-ridden. Not all sites deliver such a function.

When Completing An Internship Is A Learning Experience

When completing an internship, we tend to think that an internship is just another task we need to complete to get closer to graduation. However, an internship is more than just a task that some seniors need to complete. Completing an internship is a learning experience, a pathway to better opportunities, and the opportunity to apply all the knowledge you have learned throughout your undergraduate years. Internships give students the capabilities to understand and learn how the workforce functions. Crittenton Services of Greater Washington has given me some of those opportunities and learning experiences. This essay will be discussing if my site had met my expectations and discussing possible career choices that are directed toward adolescents. This paper will describe my strengths and weaknesses. While including details about some of the different choices I would have made to strengthen my skills and professional growth. My paper will conclude in discussing my dislikes and likes abo ut my supervision and how my supervision has made an impact on my emerging professional life. Crittenton Services of Greater Washington was the exact opposite of what I was expecting for my practicum experience. I thought I would have been in communication with a lot more of the staff who are in more of the direct services field. Since the direct service portion of what Crittenton supplies is something I am looking for in a career choice. The people who were mainly in the office tend to beShow MoreRelatedThe Benefits Of College Internship979 Words   |  4 Pagesbe nice. That opportunity does exist: it is an internship. Internships are positions taken by students in order to meet a school requirement or to gain experience. Internships usually have participants that are students in college or graduate school. While there are a multitude of beneficial reasons to participate in an internship, they have proven to have some disadvantages. Students have conflicting views about whether o r not a college internship should be a requirement for graduation. RegardlessRead MoreInternship At Metropolitan State University Of Denver1521 Words   |  7 Pagesreal-life learning experience obtained through working on-site in a health care facility while enrolled as a student (Makely, 2013). Educational programs use different terms for the practicum experience, such as clinicals, externships, internships, hands-on experience, and so forth, but these terms basically mean the same thing (Makely, 2013). Enrolled as a Health Care Management student at Metropolitan State University of Denver, one of the requirements is to complete a 150 hour internship that isRead MoreSample Resume : Kroger Delta Division Summer Internship Program1745 Words   |  7 PagesI. Overview and Experience Prior to my participation in the Kroger Delta Division Summer Internship Program I had very little knowledge of the grocery store or retail business environment and all of the moving parts that are necessary to produce a successful company. In addition, I had very little applicable work experience due to being a student- athlete competing in a year round sport. Participating in this internship allowed me to get an up close look at what the retail business entails and howRead MoreIn General, The Word Miseducation Means To Educate Improperly.973 Words   |  4 Pagesday activities. Some of the best learnings have come from raising a child, experiencing and enduring tragedy and of course family has provided positive and negative lessons. When I think about miseducation I instantly go to my experiences within the education system. It is ironic to think that the education system may have educated me improperly. I have two university experiences, one past and one present, that provide cla rification. My first university experience was in the early 1990s. ImmediatelyRead MoreCriminal Justice Interns Observations Of Misconduct : An Exploratory Study Essay798 Words   |  4 PagesMisconduct: An Exploratory Study Internships completed by students are quite popular in most colleges and universities. An internship is used so the class based learning of a degree program can be applied to practical situations in the real world. When students are placed with an agency, there is a possibility that the student will witness actions they believe is unethical or illegal. During a study conducted within four universities, many students participating in an internship program within the criminalRead MoreMy Internship On Youth Service America ( Ysa )1322 Words   |  6 PagesProject Update #1 My internship takes place in Youth Service America (YSA), a non-profit organization based in Washington DC. Since it was established in 1989, YSA’s mission has been to encourage youth to make a positive impact in this world. Furthermore, YSA also focuses on educating youth about global issues and celebrates young people that are already facilitating change. For my internship, I work twenty hours a week; these hours are split among three days. This summer, I am working at YSARead MoreReflection On Reflective Practice1648 Words   |  7 Pagesin which I need to grow. I have gained a wealth of learning through reflective writing. I have learned that planning is essential to being prepared. Through the interviews, meetings, and conferencing that I have conducted throughout completing my internship activities, I have learned that I must always be prepared. I was surprised so many times by the responses and in some instances the lack of responses that I received while completing these activities. I learned that I need to always have aRead MoreCompletion Education Of Construction Management, And Applied It Towards An Internship1588 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The final internship report is a way to reflect on your overall assessment on how you taken the prior education of construction management, and applied it towards an internship. As well as expressing new experiences that happened during the internship that school courses did not prepare you for or not taught yet. These topics are covered by explaining the primary task that was performed throughout the internship, and how technology was utilized in completing the responsibilities. WhileRead MoreReport: Employment and Internship1268 Words   |  6 Pagesrelief I had when I realized that I was enjoying accounting, since graduation was just around the corner. My internship reaffirmed my decision to become an accountant. I found that nobody expects you to know everything and that mistakes can be tolerated if learned from. The experience has given me confidence in myself that was severely lacking beforehand. I have realized that I want to continue working in the area of auditing. Experience And Academic Benefits. Experience is always anRead MoreBenefits And Benefits Of Unpaid Internship1375 Words   |  6 Pagesjob which meet their expectations. Most major firms offer internship opportunities which give the student first-hand experience, providing a chance for them to immerse in the work, culture and the company business. Many people may argue that it is justifiable to have unpaid internship, because the opportunity to learn a specific skill inside a well-known company is priceless. However I beg to differ, the justification for unpaid internship is relatively weak, and no one should have to work for free

The Austin Museum Of Art Essay Example For Students

The Austin Museum Of Art Essay The Austin Museumof ArtThe Austin Museum of Art was the firstof the three galleries attended. At the time, the museum had a touringRock and Roll exhibit, which had its focus on the influence of the Rock?and-Roll culture on art. The pieces were arranged in a chronologicalorder and started with the Pop Art of the early 1960s. Located inthe section were two silk screens, one of Mick Jaggard and the other ofPrince, done by Andy Warhol. There were a few other pieces in thistime period that helped to point out a major turning point in both artand photography. It was now okay to use other peoples photographsin an art piece. Also, it symbolized a beginning of the manipulationof the photograph. No longer were the artists bound to having theirwork on paper, there were new and limitless areas to explore now in photography. These were the main works that caught my attention in the museum, but therewere many other pieces. Other works went through the abstract andfull of color 1960s, until the newer more mechanical art of the 1980sand 90s. After attending the Austin Museum of Art,the students headed for a smaller, more informal gallery. The DumontGallery contained works from various photographers that were entered intoa contest earlier in the year. Now the pictures were traveling aroundthe state of Texas, and had even made a stop at the MSC in College Station. The pieces in the exhibit made visible the numerous ways in which art andphotography can be presented. There were huge photographs, Polaroids,pictures developed onto clothing, series photographs, bound pictures, anda large amount whose methods of production could not be identified. There was one group of photographs done by the same artist that truly caughtmy attention. The artist, while a young woman did not have a veryinteresting life, and often sought refuge in the Nancy Drew mystery novels. Now, she has often caught herself talking to people about her life andactually telling the events that happened in the books instead of her life. It was because of those events that she did a series of photographs wereshe dressed up like Nancy Drew and posed in her pictures that played outthe different stories from the books. She decided, why not be herif you think you are her. The last and most relaxed gallery was onethat displayed the works of artists from the Austin area. The gallerywas actually part of an artist colony called Laughing at the Sun. Inside the building, the pieces were mainly traditional art. Therewere a few sculpture pieces, but mainly, it was photographs and drawingsor paintings. The pieces were actually there to show the relationshipof art and human models. The subject was a tribute to the modelsbecause without them, the artists would have a harder time producing theirwork. In addition to looking at the pictures, I found myself moredrawn to a corner of the gallery that did not have anything to do withthe exhibit. The were beautiful non-ferrous sculptures of feathers,headdresses, spears, and other Native American art. These were alldone by a man named Daryl Colburn, who has been a recognized Native Americanartist. After a quick look in the gallery, the students got a quicktour of the colony and the projects that each artist was undertaking. The people in the colony teach classes to make money, and live and workon the property for free. The only stipulation is that they haveto help maintain the property, and be willing to teach the other artistsin the colony for free. .uc2c68fce76e16a5b948591868a93ddd7 , .uc2c68fce76e16a5b948591868a93ddd7 .postImageUrl , .uc2c68fce76e16a5b948591868a93ddd7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc2c68fce76e16a5b948591868a93ddd7 , .uc2c68fce76e16a5b948591868a93ddd7:hover , .uc2c68fce76e16a5b948591868a93ddd7:visited , .uc2c68fce76e16a5b948591868a93ddd7:active { border:0!important; } .uc2c68fce76e16a5b948591868a93ddd7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc2c68fce76e16a5b948591868a93ddd7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc2c68fce76e16a5b948591868a93ddd7:active , .uc2c68fce76e16a5b948591868a93ddd7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc2c68fce76e16a5b948591868a93ddd7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc2c68fce76e16a5b948591868a93ddd7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc2c68fce76e16a5b948591868a93ddd7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc2c68fce76e16a5b948591868a93ddd7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc2c68fce76e16a5b948591868a93ddd7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc2c68fce76e16a5b948591868a93ddd7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc2c68fce76e16a5b948591868a93ddd7 .uc2c68fce76e16a5b948591868a93ddd7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc2c68fce76e16a5b948591868a93ddd7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Domestic Violence EssayAfter viewing the pieces in the threeexhibits, I felt more educated on the evolution of photography and theway a gallery can actually influence my views on a particular piece ofart. The first gallery, though it had very interesting pieces, feltstuffy and made you want to move quickly through and leave, while the lastdisplay at the artist colony was enjoyable. Laughing at the sun mademe want to stay and explore the pictures spending the time to concentrateon each one and see if I could pick out the artists techniques. If ever in the Austin area, I would definitely attend Laughing at the Sunsgallery.

Its Common Sense That Animals Do Suffer Essays - Animal Welfare

It's Common Sense That Animals Do Suffer Many people and animal right activists object to having animals used in experiments. The animals used in medical research are put through experiment to help find cures for the well being of mankind, but somewhere down the line, some of these animals are tormented and tortured. Most of the researchers or animal abusers are caught and brought to court because of the heinous acts committed against these creatures and the excuse most animal abusers use is that animals do not suffer because they cannot communicate or express feelings. The author of Animal Liberation, Peter Singer, argues that animals do suffer and most animals can communicate and express their feelings, such as pain. He states this clearly when he says, Most people agree unhesitatingly that animals like cats and dogs can and do suffer. Many animals, such as mammals and birds communicate pain through, whimpering, yelping, and whining. Also, if animals did not suffer, then why would there be a law that prohibits cruelty towards animals. This law fines and even incarcerates people who abuse animals. Moreover, this law infers that animals do suffer and also, that they do have rights against inflicted, and unnecessary pain. In addition, one reason why people experiment with animals and do not care if the are hurting them is because animals do not have a language and cannot voice their feelings -- so they say. Science research found that chimpanzees ( a species similar to humans) can communicate and have a developed language. But what about infants? Infants cannot talk. So, are the not able to suffer because they lack a language? Why are these medical experiments not performed on infants? If animals do not hurt because they cannot communicate, then why can we not say the same for human babies? All in all, medical researchers are using animals to come up with cure for the many diseases and viruses humans bear. Think about it? these experiments are not done on humans because human people would feel pain, suffer, and even due to the torturing tests, so animals are used instead because their bodies work similarly to the human body (after being said that nonhumans are do different from humans). Moreover, we can assume that for an experiment to be successful and the cure be considered safe for humans, the animal's body must function comparable to the human body. Animals have a heart, have a brain , have a nervous system, and have blood just like people, therefore, indeed, animals do feel pain and suffer. Bibliography N/A

Computer Operator essays

Computer Operator essays Computers and technology play major part in todays world. Almost all businesses use computers to communicate, through e-mail or online conferences. All of this technology needs someone to keep them operational. Computer Operators work behind the scenes keeping the computers functional and repairing any errors that arise. They have many responsibilities, work many long hours, and are paid fairly well for the environment in which they work. The jobs of the computer Operator depend on the size of the business for which he or she works. A computer Operator is responsible for monitoring and controlling computer systems, particularly mainframe computer systems in a company or organization. The responsibilities also include troubleshooting software and hardware problems and monitoring programs that require no user interaction, or batch processing. They work hard in maintaining all system and application documentation, maintaining and improving system performance and online availability, and assisting personnel with computer problems. The employer of the Operator may incorporate other responsibilities that may include system backups, maintaining equipment, and providing customer support. Computer Operators work in an environment that is comfortable, where the temperature humidity and dust are controlled to keep machines in operating condition. The noise level is usually low with the exception of the humming from the disk drives and noise from high-speed printers. Much of an Operators time is on his feet as he sets up, operates, monitors, and controls equipment. Workers frequently experience pressure to meet deadlines (Computer Operator). There are many instances where the computer simply runs independently. Unfortunately, because Operators spend much time in front of a computer monitor, they are susceptible to eye strain and other related problems. In addition, performing repetitive tasks such as loading and un ...

Llano Estacado in the U.S. and Around the World

Llano Estacado in the U.S. and Around the World Llano Estacado literally translated from Spanish-to-English means Staked Plain, and it is a region at the southern end of the American Great Plains in the southwestern United States. The Geographical Region The Llano Estacado region  encompasses parts of  eastern New Mexico  and northwestern  Texas. It is marked by large mesas at elevations of 3,000 to 5,000 feet. One of its most popular landmarks is the Caprock Escarpment in Texas. Possible Historical Reference The settling of the western United States in the 1800s was known for its land runs with settlers on foot and horseback racing to claim lands by driving a stake into the ground. Llano Estacado may be a historical nod to the stakes or posts driven  into the ground in this region that were used as landmarks delineating property. Some suggest the plain was called Llano Estacado because it is surrounded by cliffs resembling palisades or stockades, which explains the definitions of palisaded plain or stockaded plain. The Caprock Escarpment is a 200-mile long cliff or palisade that delineates the border of the Llano Estacado region from the high plains.   Spanish Translation   Llano Estacado  can be translated to mean palisaded plain, stockaded plain, or staked plain. Llano is a direct translation for the word plain or prairie.  Estacado  is the past  participle  of  estacar. Estacar  is the verb meaning to tie to a post. Of the three possible translations, the three have very similar meanings. Many words in English are derived from Spanish words. The English word stockade comes from the Spanish word  estaca, so originally stockade and staked meant basically the same thing. The same can be said for palisade, it comes from the French word  palissade, meaning stake. The word palisade is related to the Spanish word  palo, meaning stick, which may be a close relation to the word stake. Non-American Spanish Speakers What does a native Spanish speaker not from the United States assume as the meaning for the term Llano Estacado? A native Spanish speaker would approach the term in the same way an English speaker would understand staked plain. As in English, it is not a common term, but it does evoke a certain meaning when you give the term some thought. The understanding of the term would likely be different for someone living in suburban Madrid than it would be for someone living on the plains of Argentina.

I am a catholic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

I am a catholic - Essay Example I chose this topic because the world today is so full of apathy, violence, depression, and negativism, that people need to know about what will help them keep back on track towards the true meaning of life. Additionally, probing this topic is quite relevant considering all the rapid changes in communication and technology that people may be too busy to do the things that really matter and keep him grounded on good soil. As such, the main issues that will be tackled in this paper includes the traditional views about Catholicism such as going to church every Sunday, submitting to regular confession and receiving all the other sacraments that are considered central to the practice of religion, devotion to prayer and the call to study the lives of the saints (Richert). Moreover, this paper would like to explore how the modern-day Catholic has evolved and grown in his faith throughout the years. Foremost is to examine the challenges posed to him by the environment today and how he faces them. Secondly, this paper will also present how Jesus Christ is made the center of the Catholic’s life. Thirdly, significant beliefs in faith, forgiveness, devotion, ecumenism and eternal life are also given emphasis. Fourth, the qualities of the Catholic that make him stand out from the rest will also be described. Consequently, aside from being religious in his practices, he may get more focused on developing the qualities of a real Catholic who lives for others. Therefore, it is hypothesized that the Catholic as a man of God and a follower of Jesus Christ is somebody who, through His grace, essentially has love in his heart that overflows and spreads to the rest of humanity. As such, Catholicism is not merely a practice of religion or religiosity but a way of life that promotes forgiveness and healing. I have chosen to interview a Redemptorist priest from Ireland who has had vast experience in his vocation over the years. I chose

Motivation in the workforce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Motivation in the workforce - Essay Example A strong corporate culture is the key for a corporation to attain success in its operation. "Company culture is based on shared values and workplace norms (e.g., innovation, risk-taking) not necessarily personality likenesses. Company cultures pervade the entire organization, not just certain departments or levels of employees."(Rao, 2003). Corporate culture is the underlying element inside a corporation. A strong corporate culture enables a company to deal with challenges effectively especially on its expansion worldwide. A strong corporate culture is characterized by cohesiveness and cooperation. It is of known fact that companies are not run by only one man. Companies are driven by groups of men with the goal of achieving success. It is important to achieve this state of order because companies really do need cohesiveness and teamwork in facing different challenges. Cohesiveness will bring the companies to have a smooth operation that is essential in attaining success. Every membe r is vital and plays a role of significance in the quest to have corporate success in every corporation around the world. "Culture has a vital and measurable impact on the organization's ability to deliver on its strategy. Thus culture is central for a successful operation and to long-term effectiveness of the company" (Gupta, 2007). BARRIERS IN MAKING A STRONG CORPORATE CULTURE In building a strong corporate culture which is tantamount to success is not an easy task. There are also barriers that must be overcome in order for an organization to have a strong corporate culture and succeed in its business endeavor. There are things that can be detrimental to building a strong corporate culture. "During the early 1900s, leadership was by fear and threats, forcing people to follow orders. This is man's natural instinct. This led to the policy of abuse which produced undesirable results" (http://www.motivation-tools.com/workplace). Man always has the tendency to be superior and being on top seems to have a strong feeling of superiority over others. Basically, a very autocratic leadership does not result to a strong corporate culture. A leadership that is abusive does not appeal to the heart of his employees. It may result to rebellion that sometimes manifested in non-cooperation. At times, autocratic leadership results in misbehaviors by leaders or managers. Some leaders take advantage of being a leader and tend to do sexual advances towards his employees. Some taking advantage is manifested in insulting employees even there is no apparent reason in doing so. A culture of immorality then plagues an organization and it is then in opposite direction of building a strong corporate culture because it creates a culture of destructive laziness. Destructive laziness is manifested in lack of interest in job activities because of perceived moral disintegration of leadership. MOTIVATION Motivation is a term we often hear which we generally associate with behavior. Most likely, we experience

The Treaty of Waitangi Essay Example for Free

The Treaty of Waitangi Essay The historical and contemporary interpretation of the treaty of Waitangi and the Doctrine of aboriginal title in New Zealand case law and statute, reflects the pattern of what Moana Jackson refers to as the â€Å"colonizing context† the treaty itself came into being on 6th February 1840. It was signed between the British crown representatives and different Maori chiefs who were from the Northern North Island. With the signing of the treaty, a British governor post was established in this region and Maori people became the British subjects. In this research paper I’ll analyze the circumstances surrounding the signing of the treaty, effects of the treaty and various tribunals and cases involving the treaty. I’ll also discuss how clear understanding of the colonizing context can lead to adjustment of the constitution. The basis of Moana Jackson’s argument is as a result of the difference between the British’s and Maori language with reference to the treaty of Waitangi. The interpretation between the two languages differed and so there is no agreement as to what the original treaty was because it was differently interpreted. To the British, the treaty mandated them to rule New Zealand and created the post of a governor who was bestowed with full powers to run all affairs affecting this territory but on the other hand, the Maori had a different understanding. Both parties disagreed on various issues even after the treaty was signed. The treaty also gave these people the right to maintain their properties and land. Since the treaty was signed in 1840, the treaty was never valued and existed in ‘darkness’ up to 1970s. All this time the courts never recognized it. It did not address their ownership rights plus they were not fairly treated by the British government. Form the 1960s up to date, the Waitangi treaty has been reviewed a number of times and so many problems have been brought to the light. A commission to inquire on the treaty was formed in 1975 to address the affected areas and this is what came to be referred to as the Waitangi Tribunal. It was supposed to establish and solve the breaches that were committed by the crown or by its agents. To many, the treaty is referred to as the founding document of the state of New Zealand though there are various reasons that made Moana Jackson to refer to it as a â€Å"Colonizing Context† and one of this reason was that, though the treaty was as a result of mutual understanding between British and Maori, the treaty was not recognized until recently when it received limited acknowledgement. In the past, the New Zealand governors and the colonial office clearly supported the treaty for it gave to rule over Maori people as well as to be the leader of New Zealand. After the 19th century case, the treaty was declared null and void and this meant that the treaty was not to be honored both by the government and courts. This declaration was entrenched by the claim that was being advanced by the British’s that New Zealand became a colony after the January’s proclamation of 1840 was passed. The treaty only worked in favor of British and Hobson used the treaty as a pretext to claim leadership of North Island. They breached the terms of agreement to the treaty and denied Maori people the ownership right of the island. They claimed that it was uninhabited when they first arrived in that region arguing that maori’s population was small and sparsely distributed and this did not give them any right to do that and arguing that they Maori of that time were not organized is racism and Euro centrism. According to the doctoring of aboriginal title these people had a right to maintain their soveignity as it was something that had persisted as customary and native rights. The aboriginal title was analogous to â€Å"freehold ownership† also meant not complete ownership. To make a valid constitution, both parties must sit down argue and reason together. The question over whether the treaty was binding or not was decided over a number of court cases such as WI parata versus Bishop Wellington in 1877. In this case the judge dismissed the treaty as neither binding nor valid. In the case of Te Heuhen Tukino Vaotea district Maori land board, the treaty was ruled to be valid in 1938 especially where it talked about the transfer of power and sovereignty but was he was quick to add that it was not what that was agreed â€Å"All dealings with the aborigines for their land must be conducted on the same principles of sincerity, justice and good faith as must govern your transactions with them for the recognition of†¦ they must not be permitted to enter in to any contracts in which they might be the ignorant and unintentional authors of injuries to them serves.† The treaty according to the crown led to the establishment of fair relationship between the two groups. Cooperation determined the relationship between the community and distinctive development but it should be known that there could be no cooperation without mutual understanding. The Waitangi tribunal was created under the 1975’s Act of the Treaty. Its main aim was to investigate complains that were made by the Maori people on the violation of the treaty by the crown. Also in 1988, through the amendments that were made, the tribunal was supposed to investigate whether the treaty was feasible and whether some activities that were being done by the crown were consistent with the treaty. The treaty according to Moana Jackson was a ‘colonial context’ as it led the Maori not to lose land to other people except to the crown. This made British to buy more and more land due to the competitive amount that they paid for a piece of land. This attracted many settlers from England for they were sure that from then the land was theirs. Thus it is evident that the treaty was a vehicle to colonization. The signing of this treaty paved way for colonization of New Zealand by Britain. They spread their culture to every facet until it became the culture of the 19th and 20th centuries. Many colonialists migrated to New Zealand after being enticed by their counterparts with pieces of land in this region. The colonialisation process followed the views of the British governor Gibbon Wakefield who wanted the colonial settlement to emulate those in their mother country. When a large number of colonialists arrived, land started to become a scarce commodity and as a result disputes emerged over land between the local people and the British’s. Maori became angry and started making complains over lack of adherence to the Waitangi treaty and in 1860s, the colonialists with the help of troops from Britain steadied themselves in the region by suppressing these rebellions. As wars persisted many Maori died in the process and this worked to the advantage of the colonialists who took these pieces of land. Loosing sovereignty was a big blow to the liberty of Maori. The signing of the treaty led chiefs to pass their mandate to the European authority. They were forced to do that so that they would be offered protection and citizenship as well as duties and privileges given to the British. The Maori’s were allowed to sell their land only to the British something that made other European nations to keep off. By knowing the colonizing context of this treaty, it is possible to make adjustments to the constitutional framework. Before any amendment is made or before a new law could be made, the impact of the same must be weighed. Because it is clear now that the treaty of Waitangi led to the alienation of land for the Maori people. Safe in this knowledge, some provisions could be passed so that this problem can be addressed so as to prevent further alienation. The findings of this research paper are that the treaty was signed on understanding that the British personnel would rule over Maori people but their rights to own properties. The British violated the contract and used it a tool for advancing their politics. All complains that were made by the Maori people should be addressed in the constitution as it is the governing body that protects the interest of all citizens. A policy like selling land only to the British should be abolished as everybody has a right to do whatever they want. Bibliography. Adams P. 1977. Fatal Necessity: British Intervention in New Zealand 1830- 1847.Auckland University Press. Christchurch library. Treaty of Waitangi: The Waitangi Tribunal. Accessed at http://library.christchurch.org.nz/reference/treatyofWaitangi/tribunal/ on March 28, 2008. Claudia O. 1990. An Illustrated History of the Treaty of Waitangi. Welling Allen and Union Manutukutuku T.E. 1989. Newsletter of the Waitangi Tribunal Macmillan Brown Library HD 1120.5 AL- M294 Mc Neil K.1989. Common Law Aboriginal Title. L4NZULR 97. Ministry for Culture and Heritage, 2007. Waitangi Tribunal claim Maori Language Week Retrieved at http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/culture/maori-language- week/waitangi-tribunal-claim on Monday, March 31, 2008. Wakalahama T. 1993.A Guide to the Waitangi Tribunal. 2nd Edition. Km 78 Z7- N5328 Macmillan Brown Library.

Fate in The Sign of the Four and She Essay -- Sign She

Fate in The Sign of the Four and She In life, it doesn't matter where you start, nor necessarily how you live, because in the end, fate will triumph over all obstacles and place you where you were destined to be.   Every individual has had some type of experience with an unexplainable force; on a larger scale, for instance, living through a physical disability or coping with the death of a loved one, but many times, on a smaller scale, fate mysteriously operates in everyday activities and situations.   The way in which fate functions in both extremes is undoubtedly unexplainable; however, the path in which fate designs for every person is predetermined and unavoidable.   It matters not if you are an all-time champion marathon runner or a poor, homeless vagabond, because fate has a charted course that is set in stone and impossible to alter.   For instance, the champion runner suddenly has a massive heart attack while on the homestretch of an important race and dies right on the spot, on the other han d, the homeless person haphazardly finds a winning lottery ticket on the ground and ultimately transforms his life.   These hypothetical instances are not chance, nor are they good or bad luck, they happen for a reason, a reason which cannot be understood, and one in which cannot be escaped. The idea of fate was covertly woven within the fabric of The Sign of the Four and She.   From Jonathan Small's wooden leg, the "solid iron chest of Indian workmanship" (221) containing the Agra treasure, to Ayesha's undying love (literally) for Kallikrates. Each situation vividly represents how the foundation of fate can inevitably shake up and change existence of being.   The character, Jonathan Small, in The Sign of t... ...cept what is handed to us on fates plate and learn to cope with it instead of avoiding the inevitable like the people in England when Queen Victoria ruled.   Throughout the ages, we have come a long way in understanding the dynamics of life: the progression of health and sciences, technology, and the uniting of diverse cultures and classes.   Time has revealed the hidden doubts of our predecessors, and with that, we have concluded that the future is wide open and bound to change at any given moment in time.   Nothing in life is fixed, but it is ever-changing, both on mental and physical levels.   We can attempt to improve the conditions in which we live, but when all is said and done, the final outcome is always what it is intended to be.   Our destiny is always intact and one, whether real or fictional characters, cannot escape the divine map of life.  Ã‚  

Coyote Blue Chapter 16~17

CHAPTER 16 Live, Via the Spirit World Satellite Network Santa Barbara Lonnie Ray Inman was sitting in a worn leather easy chair listening for noises to sift down from upstairs. He had loaded and unloaded his Colt Python.357 Magnum four times, nervously fumbling its deadly weight as he alternately entertained fantasies of vengeance and prison. Every few minutes he would rise and go to the window to see if the black Mercedes was still parked out front, then he would pause at the front closet, where he opened and slammed the door until the violence in his heart subsided enough for him to sit again. He was short and dark and muscles stood out on his bare arms like cables. The front of his black tank top was soaked with blood where he had ripped the skin of his chest with his fingernails, trying to destroy the tattoo of a naked woman, the same woman whose picture was airbrushed on the tank of his Harley, the same woman who had turned his thoughts to murder. Lonnie Ray Inman dropped six cartridges into the cylinder of the Python and snapped it shut, determin ed this time to make it out the door and up the stairs, where he would burst through the door and kill Calliope's new lover. Fuck prison. -=*=- A thousand miles away, ten thousand feet up in the Bighorn Mountains, Pokey Medicine Wing watched Lonnie loading the gun. Pokey was into the second day of his fast and had been searching the Spirit World for clues to the whereabouts of his favorite nephew, Samson Hunts Alone. He had called for his spirit helper, Old Man Coyote, to help him, but the trickster had not appeared. Instead he was seeing a white city, with red roofs and palm trees, and a man who wanted to murder Samson. Pokey's body sat, dangerously close to death, in the middle of a two-hundred-foot stone medicine wheel, the holiest of the Crow fasting places, just west of Sheridan, Wyoming. Pokey had been under the hoof of a bull-moose hangover when he began the fast, and now the dry mountain wind was sucking the last life-water from his body. Alone in the Spirit World, Pokey was unaware of his heart struggling to pump his thickening blood. He looked for a way to warn Samson, and called out for Old Man Coyote to help. Coyote was in the locker room of the Santa Barbara YWCA when he heard Pokey's call. He had entered as a horsefly, and after watching the women in the showers for a while had changed himself into a baby hedgehog and was rolled into a ball in the soap dish, imitating a loofah. Lazy by nature, Coyote had given his medicine to only three people since time began – Pokey, Samson, and a warrior named Burnt Face, who had built the ancient medicine wheel – so it took him a while to realize that he was being called. Reluctantly, he left the hedgehog body in the capable hands of a soapy aerobics instructor and went to the Spirit World, where he found Pokey waiting. â€Å"What?† Coyote said. â€Å"Old Man Coyote, I need your help.† â€Å"I know,† Coyote said. â€Å"You are dying.† â€Å"No, I need to find my nephew, Samson.† â€Å"But you are dying.† â€Å"I am? Shit!† â€Å"You should end this fast now, old man.† â€Å"But what about Samson?† â€Å"I've been helping Samson. Don't worry.† â€Å"But he has an enemy who is going to kill him. I saw him, but I don't know where he is.† â€Å"I know he has enemies. I am Coyote. I know everything. What's this guy look like?† â€Å"He's white. He has a gun.† â€Å"That narrows it down.† â€Å"He has a tattoo of a woman on his chest – it's bleeding. He looks out a window and sees a motorcycle and a black car. That's all I know.† â€Å"Do you have any water on the mountain where your body is?† â€Å"No. There's a little snow.† â€Å"I will help you,† Coyote said. â€Å"Go now.† Suddenly Pokey was back in his body, sitting on the mountain. In his lap he found a package of dry Kool-Aid that had not been there before. He looked down at it and smiled, then fell forward into the dirt. In the shower of the YWCA a naked aerobics instructor screamed and ran into the locker room when the loofah she was using turned into a raven. The bird circled the locker room twice and nipped her on the bottom with its beak before flying down the hall, into the lobby, and out an open skylight. -=*=- Across town, Calliope took the empty salad bowl from Sam and set it on the dresser next to a statue of Buddha. â€Å"More?† she asked. â€Å"No, I'm full,† Sam whispered. Grubb had fallen asleep in his crib and Sam didn't want to risk waking him. â€Å"Calliope,† he said, â€Å"is this guy dangerous?† â€Å"Lonnie? No. He thinks he's tough because he's in a biker club, but I don't think he's dangerous. His friends are a little scary, though. They take a lot of PCP and it makes them spiritually dense.† â€Å"I hate that,† Sam said, proud because he was spiritually dense without the aid of drugs. â€Å"I'm going to take the dishes out and check on J. Nigel. Why don't you light some candles? I don't think we should turn on the stereo, though. It might irritate Lonnie.† â€Å"We wouldn't want that,† Sam said. -=*=- Outside, a raven landed on the hood of Sam's car. Lonnie Ray saw it from his window. â€Å"Shit on it. Shit on it,† he said, but as he watched the raven seemed to disappear. Lonnie slammed the closet door until the doorframe splintered. Coyote was a mosquito making his way through the air vents of the Mercedes. He flew out of the defroster vent and settled on the driver's seat, where he became a man. Sam's Rolodex was on the passenger seat next to his pack of cigarettes. Coyote lit a cigarette and flipped through the Rolodex until he found the card he was looking for. He removed it and tucked it into the waist of his buckskins. -=*=- Lonnie Ray was rattling through the kitchen cabinets, looking for liquor, when he heard the pounding at his front door. On his way through the living room he snatched the Python off the easy chair and shoved it in his jeans at the small of his back. He threw open the door and was nearly knocked down by the Indian who brushed him aside on the way into the room. The Indian looked around the room and wheeled on Lonnie Ray. â€Å"Where is he? Where's the bastard hiding?† Lonnie Ray recovered his balance and dropped his right hand to the grip of the Colt. â€Å"Who the fuck are you?† â€Å"Don't worry about it. Where's the guy that drives that Mercedes?† In spite of his own anger, Lonnie Ray was intrigued. â€Å"What do you want him for?† â€Å"That's my business, but if he owes you money, you'd better get it back before I find him.† â€Å"You going to kill him?† Lonnie asked. â€Å"If he's lucky,† the Indian said. â€Å"You got a gun?† â€Å"I don't need a gun. Now where is he?† â€Å"Chill, man, I might be able to help you out.† â€Å"I don't have time for this,† the Indian said. â€Å"I'll just catch him at his house.† â€Å"You know where he lives?† Lonnie Ray asked. This was like a gift from heaven. He could send the Indian up to Calliope's to do the dirty work: no risk, no prison. If it didn't work, he and the boys could surprise the guy at his house tomorrow, no witnesses. Lonnie Ray hadn't really relished the idea of having to shoot Calliope, anyway. â€Å"Yeah, I know where the bastard lives,† the Indian said. â€Å"But he ain't there. He's somewhere around here.† â€Å"You give me his address, I'll tell you where he is.† â€Å"Fuck that,† the Indian said, shoving Lonnie against the wall. â€Å"You'll tell me now.† Lonnie brought the barrel of the Python up under the Indian's chin. â€Å"I don't think so.† The Indian froze. â€Å"It's on a card in my pants.† Lonnie Ray held out his free hand. â€Å"Don't ever tell someone you don't have a gun, dipshit.† The Indian lifted his buckskin shirt, pulled a card from his waistband, and handed it to Lonnie Ray, who glanced at it and spun the Indian around by one shoulder, pointing him out the door. Lonnie ground the barrel of the Python into the Indian's spine, stood on his toes, and whispered threateningly into the Indian's ear. â€Å"You didn't come here and you didn't see me. You understand?† The Indian nodded. â€Å"He's upstairs,† Lonnie whispered. â€Å"Now go!† He shoved the Indian out the door. â€Å"And never, never fuck with a brother of the Guild.† Lonnie closed the door. â€Å"Fucking A,† he said with a giggle. -=*=- Upstairs, Calliope said, â€Å"Tell me what you know, Sam.† â€Å"About what?† â€Å"About anything.† She sat down next to him on the bed and brushed his hair back with her fingers. â€Å"Tell me what you know.† The silence that followed would have been awkward except Calliope seemed to expect it. She stroked his hair while he tried to think of what to say. He sorted through facts and figures and histories and strategies. Clever retorts, meaningless jokes, sophistries and non sequiturs rose in his mind and fell unspoken. She rubbed his neck and found a knot in the muscle that she worked her fingertips into. â€Å"That feels good,† Sam said. â€Å"That's what you know?† A smile rose to Sam's lips. â€Å"Yes,† he said. â€Å"What do you want?† she asked. He shot her a sideways glance and saw the candlelight gleaming in her eyes. She was serious, waiting for an answer. â€Å"Is this a test?† â€Å"No. What do you want?† â€Å"Why don't you ask me what I do for a living? Where I live? Where I'm from? How old I am? You don't even know my last name.† â€Å"Would that stuff tell me who you are?† Sam turned to face her and took her hand from his neck. He still had a niggling mistrust of her and he wanted to let it go. â€Å"The truth now – Calliope, are you part of something he cooked up? Some trick?† â€Å"No. Who's he?† â€Å"Never mind.† Sam turned away from her again, stared at a candle flame on the dresser, and tried to think. She really didn't know about Coyote. What now? â€Å"Well, what do you want?† she asked again. He snapped, â€Å"Dammit, I don't know.† She didn't recoil or seem hurt, but began rubbing his neck again. â€Å"You came here because you wanted me, didn't you?† â€Å"No. Yes, I guess I did.† It wasn't bad enough that she had to keep telling the truth; now she was expecting it back, and he was out of practice. â€Å"We've had sex. Do you want to go now?† Christ, she was like some gorgeous New Age district attorney. â€Å"No, I†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Do you want a bowl of chocolate marshmallow ice cream?† â€Å"That would be great!† Sam said. Off the hook, no further questions, Your Honor. â€Å"See, it's not that hard to figure out what you want.† She got up and left the room, heading for the kitchen again. Sam sat back and waited, realizing that it had been some time since a door had slammed downstairs. Suddenly he was very uncomfortable with the silence. When he heard footfalls on the stairs outside he leapt to his feet and ran to the kitchen. CHAPTER 17 A White Picket Fence Around Chaos Santa Barbara Sam hit the kitchen just as Yiffer stepped through the screenless section of the screen door. â€Å"Cool! Ice cream!† Yiffer said, staggering to Calliope's side at the counter. â€Å"Keep it down, Yiffer. I just got Grubb and J. Nigel down.† Calliope picked up two full bowls of ice cream and nodded to the carton on the counter. â€Å"You can have the rest.† â€Å"Bitchin'.† Yiffer grabbed a serving spoon from the empty salad bowl and dug into the ice cream, shoveling a baseball-sized clump into his mouth. Sam watched in amazement as Yiffer mouthed the ice cream until he got his jaws closed around it, then swallowed the whole clump, dipping his head snakelike to facilitate the passage. â€Å"Oh, shit, man,† Yiffer said as he dropped the spoon and bent over, grabbing the bridge of his nose. â€Å"Major ice cream headache. Ouch!† Sam heard footsteps on the stairs outside, ran to the door, and popped his head out to see who was coming, ready to duck back inside should it be the crazed biker from downstairs. To his relief, Nina was trudging up the steps, obviously a little drunk herself. â€Å"Did Yiffer come home?† Sam said, â€Å"He's punishing himself with ice cream as we speak.† â€Å"I'll kill him.† She ran the rest of the way up the steps and Sam helped her wrestle the door open, then he stepped out of harm's way as she stormed by him to Yiffer, who was still bent over, now holding his temples. â€Å"You jerk!† Nina shrieked. â€Å"Who was that woman at the bar? And where the hell is my money?† â€Å"Babe, I'm in pain here. I'm suffering.† Nina raised her fist as if to hammer Yiffer's back, then she spotted the serving spoon, picked it up, and began whacking the surfer unmercifully on the head with it. â€Å"You want pain (whack!), I'll give you pain (whack! whack! whack!). Suffering? (whack!) You wouldn't (whack!) know (whack!) suffering (whack!) if (whack!)†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Well,† Calliope said. â€Å"I guess you guys need a little space. C'mon, Sam.† She led Sam out of the kitchen and back to her bedroom. They sat eating and listening to Yiffer whining under Nina's attack. After a few minutes she was losing momentum and Yiffer's whines turned to moans. Soon Nina was moaning with him rhythmically. Sam stared at the candle on the dresser as if he hadn't noticed. â€Å"They do this all the time,† Calliope offered. â€Å"I think Nina gets in touch with that male energy that equates violence and sex.† â€Å"Excuse me?† â€Å"Hitting Yiffer makes her horny.† â€Å"Oh,† Sam said. He flinched at the sound of breaking dishes from the kitchen. Nina screamed, â€Å"Oh, yes, you asshole! Yes!† Yiffer groaned. The house shook with the sound of a door slamming downstairs and J. Nigel joined the din with a wail of his own. â€Å"Lonnie must think that we're doing it,† Calliope said. â€Å"Do you think he'll give us time to explain before he shoots us?† â€Å"Don't think about it.† Calliope stood and stepped out of her dress, then gestured for Sam to take off his shirt. The moaning in the kitchen was rising in intensity and J. Nigel was wailing like a siren. The windows rattled with a salvo of door slams. Sam looked at her and thought, A bowl of ice cream, a load of loonies, and thou†¦ â€Å"Now?† he said. â€Å"Are you sure?† Calliope nodded. She pulled his shirt off, then pushed him back on the bed and took off his shoes. Sam let her undress him as he tried to put the noise out of his mind. As she pulled the sheet over him and crawled in beside him, he imagined the two of them being shot in the act. When she kissed him he barely felt it. In the crib next to them Grubb began to stir, and with the next series of door slams and a crash from the kitchen he came awake crying. Despite Calliope's soft warmth against him and the smell of jasmine on her hair, Sam was unable to respond. â€Å"He'll be okay,† Calliope said. She stroked Sam's cheek and kissed him gently on the forehead. â€Å"I'll be back in a second,† Sam said. He got up and wrapped his shirt around his hips, then, checking the hallway, he darted out of the room and into the bathroom. He closed the door behind him and leaned against it, staring blankly at the ceiling. The sex sounds from the kitchen reached a crescendo with a piercing scream from Nina, then stopped, leaving only the sounds of crying babies and slamming doors. Sam took a deep breath. â€Å"I can't do this,† he said to himself. â€Å"This is too weird. Too fucking weird.† He lowered the lid of the toilet and sat facing the shower stall, assuming the posture of Rodin's Thinker. For once in his life, it really seemed to matter that the sex be good, but this was like a combat zone. â€Å"I can't do this,† he said. â€Å"Sure you can,† a voice said from behind the shower curtain. Sam screamed and jumped to the top of the toilet tank. Coyote stepped out of the shower holding a beaded leather pouch. â€Å"What in the hell are you doing here?† Sam asked. â€Å"I'm here to help,† Coyote said. â€Å"Well, get out of here. I don't need your help.† â€Å"You are wasting that woman.† â€Å"Do you have any idea what is going on around here? Listen.† Another door slammed and Nina resumed shouting at Yiffer. From what Sam could make out it had something to do with the yard sale. â€Å"You must leave here, then,† Coyote said. â€Å"You must find a place on the woman's body and live there. Hear only her breath, smell only her scent.† â€Å"If you don't get out of here I won't even have a chance. What if she sees you? How could I explain your being here?† Thinking about it, Sam realized that if he told Calliope that there was an ancient trickster god in her bathroom she would accept it without question – would probably ask for an introduction. Coyote held out the beaded pouch. â€Å"Put this on your member.† â€Å"What is it?† Sam asked, taking the pouch. â€Å"Passion powder. It will make you as strong and stiff as a lance.† Sam shook the contents of the pouch – a fine brown powder – into the palm of his hand. He sniffed it. â€Å"What is it?† â€Å"Corn pollen, cedar, sweet grass, sage, powdered elk semen – it is an old and powerful recipe. Try it.† â€Å"No way.† â€Å"You want the woman to think you are not a man?† â€Å"If I try it will you go?† Coyote grinned. â€Å"Put just a pinch on your member and you will pleasure the woman to tears.† â€Å"And you'll go?† Coyote nodded. Sam tentatively took a pinch of the powder and began to sprinkle it on his penis. Calliope opened the bathroom door, catching Sam in mid-sprinkle. â€Å"You won't need that, honey,† she said. â€Å"I'm on the pill.† â€Å"But†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Sam looked around for Coyote, but the trickster was gone. â€Å"I was just†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Being responsible,† Calliope said. â€Å"Thank you. Now come to bed.† She took his hand and led him out of the bathroom. Sam submitted, glancing over his shoulder for signs of Coyote. Yiffer and Nina had taken the fight to their bedroom. Nina was calling Yiffer an idiot and going on about a newspaper ad being misplaced. A door slammed downstairs and Yiffer stormed out of the bedroom. â€Å"I'm going to kick his ass!† he shouted. In the hall he looked up at Calliope and Sam as he passed. â€Å"Hi, kids,† he said, then he proceeded down the hall. Sam could hear the kitchen screen door ripping off the hinges as Yiffer went through. â€Å"You're history, biker boy!† Calliope pulled Sam into the bedroom and closed the door. â€Å"Shouldn't we call the police or something?† Sam asked. â€Å"No, he'll be okay. Lonnie's afraid of Yiffer. He won't fight him and he's afraid to shoot him because of jail.† â€Å"Oh, everything's fine, then,† Sam said. â€Å"Come to bed,† Calliope said. Sam shot a glance to Grubb, who was lying quietly on his side staring suspiciously at Sam over the edge of a pacifier, as if saying, â€Å"What are you doing with my mom?† â€Å"Can we blow out the candles?† Sam asked. Without a word Calliope blew out the candles and pulled Sam down on top of her on the bed. Outside, the sounds of Nina screaming down from the top of the stairs, Yiffer pounding on Lonnie's door, and J. Nigel crying for attention faded into white noise. â€Å"You must find a place on the woman's body and live there.† In the dark, the noise far away, Sam ran his hands over Calliope's body and the world of work and worry seemed to move away. He found two depressions at the bottom of her back where sunlight collected, and he lived there, out of the wind and the noise. He grew old there, died, and ascended to the Great Spirit, found heaven in her cheek on his chest, the warm wind of her breath across his stomach carried sweet grass and sage, and†¦ In another lifetime he lived on the soft skin under her right breast, his lips riding light over the ridge and valley of every rib, shuffling through downy, dew-damp hairs like a child dancing through autumn leaves. On the mountain of her breast, he fasted at the medicine wheel of her aureole, received a vision that he and she were steam people, mingled wet with no skin separating them. And there he lived, happy. And for the first time in years he felt that he was home. She followed, traveled, lived with him and in him as he was in her. They lived lifetimes and slept and dreamed together. It was swell.

Unconventional Medical Approaches

Overview of Complementary, Alternative and Integrative Medicines Aside from the conventional medical practice, there are also complementary medicine together with alternative and integrative medicines that can help the suffering individual alleviate their pains and health problems.The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM), National Institutes of Health has defined complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) as â€Å"a group of diverse health care and medical systems, practices and products that are not presently considered to be part of the conventional medicine† (House Select, 2006 p.10). It is very important to note, however, that Complementary medicine alone is very distinct from alternative medicine alone. According to the NCCAM: Complementary medicine is applied jointly with the conventional medicine such as the use of aromatherapy in reducing the patient's pain after undergoing a surgery while alternative medicine is applied as a substitute for conventional medicine such as the use of special diet to treat cancer instead of following the physician’s recommendation to undergo surgery or chemotherapy.Integrative medicine, on the other side, is a combined â€Å"mainstream medical therapies and CAM therapies for which there is some high-quality scientific evidence of safety and effectiveness. † (What is CAM? , 2007). II. How CAM Flourished in the United States? Due to beliefs by some millions of Americans that conventional medicine alone is not enough, CAM has gained its footing in the United States (U. S)Aside from this reason, it was found out, through the survey conducted in 2002 by Advance Data From Vital and Health Statistics, that the growth in CAM usage among Americans are attributed to one or more of the following factors: marketing forces, on-line information availability, patients’ desire to be actively involved with their medical and health decision making, and patients’ general dissa tisfaction with the conventional medical applications (Barnes, P. , E. Powell-Griner, K. McFann, and R. Nahin, 2004, p. 1) With these identified growth and popularity factors for CAM, the survey has identified major reasons for such usage.

Free Essays on Do You Know Him

Do You Know Him? The heavens declare his glory, the firmament shows His handiwork. He who is, who was and shall always be. He`s the first and the last, He`s the Alpha and the Omega, He`s the Aleph and the Tau, the A and the Z. He`s the first fruits of them that slept. He is the Captain of the Lord`s hosts. The conquerer or Jericho. By Him were all things made that were made. Without Him was not anything made that was made, and by Him, all things are held together. In Himdwells the fullness of the Godhead bodily. He indeed is our kinsman redeemer, but He`s alsoour performing high priest, our personal prophet, our reigning king. He`s enduringly strong, entirely sincere, eternally steadfast. He`s immortally graceful, imperially powerful, impartially merciful, He stands alone in Himself. He`s august, preiminent, supreme, unique, unparalleled. He`s the loftiest idea in literature. He`s the highest personality in philosophy. He`s the fundamental doctrine of theology. He`s the supreme problem in higher crit icism. He`s teh miracle of the ages, the superlative of every thing good. He`s God`s son. There are no means or measuring His limitless love. It was written in blood, and erected on awooden cross in Judea 2000 years ago. He`s the only one able to supply all our needs simultaneously. No barriers can hinder him from pouring outablessing. No far seeing telescope can bring into visibility the coastline of his shoreless supply. He`s available to be temptedand tried. He blesses the young. He clenses teh lepers. He defends the feeble. He deliversthecaptives. He discharges thedebtors. He forgives the sinners. He franchises the meek. He gaurds the besieged. He heals the sick. Providesstrength to the weak.He regards the agent. He rewards thediligent. He serves the unfortunate. He sympathizes and He saves. His offices are manifold. His reign is righteous. His promises are sure. His goodness is limitless. His light is matchless. His grace is suff... Free Essays on Do You Know Him Free Essays on Do You Know Him Do You Know Him? The heavens declare his glory, the firmament shows His handiwork. He who is, who was and shall always be. He`s the first and the last, He`s the Alpha and the Omega, He`s the Aleph and the Tau, the A and the Z. He`s the first fruits of them that slept. He is the Captain of the Lord`s hosts. The conquerer or Jericho. By Him were all things made that were made. Without Him was not anything made that was made, and by Him, all things are held together. In Himdwells the fullness of the Godhead bodily. He indeed is our kinsman redeemer, but He`s alsoour performing high priest, our personal prophet, our reigning king. He`s enduringly strong, entirely sincere, eternally steadfast. He`s immortally graceful, imperially powerful, impartially merciful, He stands alone in Himself. He`s august, preiminent, supreme, unique, unparalleled. He`s the loftiest idea in literature. He`s the highest personality in philosophy. He`s the fundamental doctrine of theology. He`s the supreme problem in higher crit icism. He`s teh miracle of the ages, the superlative of every thing good. He`s God`s son. There are no means or measuring His limitless love. It was written in blood, and erected on awooden cross in Judea 2000 years ago. He`s the only one able to supply all our needs simultaneously. No barriers can hinder him from pouring outablessing. No far seeing telescope can bring into visibility the coastline of his shoreless supply. He`s available to be temptedand tried. He blesses the young. He clenses teh lepers. He defends the feeble. He deliversthecaptives. He discharges thedebtors. He forgives the sinners. He franchises the meek. He gaurds the besieged. He heals the sick. Providesstrength to the weak.He regards the agent. He rewards thediligent. He serves the unfortunate. He sympathizes and He saves. His offices are manifold. His reign is righteous. His promises are sure. His goodness is limitless. His light is matchless. His grace is suff...

Trance Dance of the San

Trance Dance of the San The trance dance, which is still practiced by San communities in the Kalahari region, is an indigenous ritual by which a state of altered consciousness is achieved through rhythmic dancing and hyperventilation. It is used for healing sickness in individuals and healing negative aspects of the community as a whole. The trance dance experiences of San shaman are believed to be recorded by southern African rock art.    San Healing Trance Dances The San people of Botswana and Namibia were formerly known as Bushmen. They are descended from some of the oldest surviving lineages of modern humans. Their traditions and way of life may be preserved from ancient times. Today, many have been displaced from their native lands in the name of conservation, and they may be unable to practice their traditional hunter-gatherer lifestyle. The trance dance is a healing dance for individuals and the community as a whole. It is their most prominent religious practice, according to some sources. It can take several forms. Many adults, both men, and women become healers in San communities. In one form, the women of the community sit around the fire and clap and sing rhythmically while the healers dance. They sing medicine songs that they learn from their youth. The ritual continues all night long. The healers dance in counterpoint to the rhythm in single file. They may wear rattles attached to their legs. They dance themselves into an altered state, which often includes feeling a great deal of pain. They may scream in pain during the dance. Upon entering the altered consciousness through the dance, the shamans feel healing energy awaken in them, and they are careful to channel it to those who need healing. They do this by touching those who have sickness, sometimes generally on their torso, but also on body parts that are affected by the illness. This can take the form of the healer drawing the illness out of the person and then yelling to eject it into the air. The trance dance can also be used to draw away community ills such as anger and disputes. In other variations, drums may be used and offerings may be hung from nearby trees. San Rock Art and the Trance Dance The trance dance and healing rituals are believed to be depicted in paintings and carvings in caves and rock shelters in South Africa and Botswana. Some rock art shows women clapping and people dancing as in the trance dance ritual. They are also believed to depict rain dances, which also involved trance dancing, capturing a rain dance animal, kill it in the trance state and thus attract rain. San rock art often depicts Eland bulls, which is a symbol of curing and the trance dance according to Thomas Dowson in  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Reading Art, Writing History: Rock Art and Social Change in Southern Africa.† The art also shows hybrids of humans and animals, which may be representations of healers in the trance dance.

What determines the research and development costs for innovative new PowerPoint Presentation

What determines the research and development costs for innovative new prescription drugs, how might legal and ethical considerations affect the cost of developing a new prescription drug - PowerPoint Presentation Example As a function of describing and critiquing each of these constraints, this author will analyze each of these factors and attempt to draw a clear level of discussion as a means of identifying the core components and key considerations that must be engaged with as a function of the developmental cycle for new/prospective pharmaceuticals. As a guiding entity of the process, the legal departments of the requisite entities must be continually engaged and aware of the process. This represents an added cost and necessity that each and every pharmaceutical firm engaged in research and development must necessarily incorporate a team of legal experts and lawyers to guide them through each and every process of clinical trials, reporting requirements, paperwork, and associated compliance issues. Ultimately, economic theory dictates that that price discrimination corresponds to the following three market conditions: the power of market sellers, the segmentation and overall price responsiveness of the market, and the direct and indirect potential that exists for arbitrage. With respect to market power, this is a concept which can simply be understood as a function of the ability of the seller to raise its prices as compared to the other sellers that exist within the market. Obviously, in the case of a brand name drug that has r ecently been cleared by clinical trials and is available to the marketplace, the ability of the seller to raise his/her prices above that of the competition is very high due to the fact that no perfect substitute exists and there is a near perfect monopoly engaged by the given pharmaceutical manufacturer; albeit for a limited amount of time (Gupta et al 2011, p. 15). As a way of understanding such a construct to a more full and complete level, the researcher and/or reader must consider the total cost that is necessitated in bringing a drug to market in the first

Capital Budgeting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Capital Budgeting - Essay Example It is imperative to note that, the expected spot rate appreciation or depreciation is determined by the expected inflation differential (Johnson, 92). RPP is the most useful tool of parity conditions considered in determining whether to accept or reject projects. It is fundamental to note that, RPP predicts the change in the exchange rate over time of the project. The illustration below indicates the most likely setup for NPVs. The table above indicates that all NPVs are positive numbers. It is essential to note that, foreign exchange threat can add, or annihilate the value of the project. Furthermore, a higher parent prospective foreign exchange, adds value to the project. Similarly, a higher project prospective foreign exchange destroys the value of the project. There are two kinds of NPVs. They include NPV from the project prospective, which does not contain foreign exchange risk. The other type is RPP NPV from the parent prospective. It does contain foreign exchange risk (Johnson, 65). In this circumstance, the project risk gives a slightly positive number. On the other hand, the RPP NPV parent prospective gives a bigger, positive number the foreign exchange risk is included (Johnson, 67). In this circumstances, the project can be accepted due to the positive number for the Canadian NPV from the parent prospective RPP. More over, the NPV with foreign exchange risk add more value to the project. The Crystal Ball report results, indicates that maximum and minimum scenarios of NPVs from the project and the parent prospective exists. Consider the following table, which illustrates the maximum scenarios for NPVs. It is imperative to note that, despite changes of variables, the maximum scenario for all the NPVs increased in positive values. In this case, the project could be accepted because NPVs are positive (Johnson, 69). More over, it is fundamental to note that RPP is critical in this course. The value of RPP is observed to be

Album review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Album review - Essay Example It is timbre, or tone color, of the musical instruments used in the song and the effect they create. In the pieces, the following musical instruments are played: a full string section, the trumpet, the flute, and the French horn. The timbres of all these instruments work together to create warm, deep color. Such an effect is created mostly due to the wind instruments. The strings characterized by soft, melodious, gentle, and clear timbre in the combination with the winds with rounded, breathy, and somewhat heavy timbre are the instruments that are in charge of the overall tone of the piece. All these instruments, except for the flute, accompany the singer throughout the entire song. The flute, in its turn, is played only in a specific part of the song together with such line as â€Å"The colors of the rainbow so pretty in the sky† and up to the end of the verse to add liveliness and highlight the lyrics. The choice of musical instruments is one the things that make the song a masterpiece. The second thing that distinguishes What a Wonderful World among other song is rhythm. Very often, this aspect of music is passed over other elements of songs despite the fact that it does have an emotional impact and creates the overall direction for the development of a melody. In the song under consideration, the rhythm is subtle, almost unobtrusive and indistinguishable. There are no complex rhythmic patterns, which can be found in other compositions performed by Armstrong; they distract the listener from the song as a single unit and its meaning. Such element as tempo works with other aspects in the creation of the entire mood of the song under analysis. What a Wonderful World is a relatively slow song, at about fifty beats per minute and is written in 4/4 time. Performed in such tempo, the song sounds hasteless and resembles a lullaby, and this appears to be the perfect choice for this piece taking into consideration its mood. What a

Harlington Hotel Business Plan Tourism Essay

Harlington Hotel Business Plan Tourism Essay Critically review the hotel industry, apply strategies, to research and listen to consumers needs and wants. This would have a specific focus on retaining consumers, and providing a strategy of overcoming predicted challenges and to develop realistic financial assumptions and financial plans. The business is to be a new medium size hotel of modern services and facilities. The design of the hotel is to have 60 rooms, reception, waiting lounge, one restaurant, two function rooms, two state of the art conference rooms, one bar, and an indoor swimming pool with a gym. The other side of the business is also having links with the local theatres and as a promotion, those of which stay with us can get tickets to see different shows at half price. The hotel industry is worth just over $30 billion within the UK and has been on the up since 2003. Majority of the people who stay within the hotels is domestic tourists. According to Data Monitor (2007) The UK hotels and motels industry generated total revenues of $34.1 in 2007, this representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.7% for the period spanning 2003-2007. Under the market research conducted 54% of the people asked would stay at a hotel with the offer of 50% per cent discount on theatre tickets, , this shows there is a market and a need for this kind of business as being innovating and new. Two types of research will be conducted. A qualitative and quantitative approach. This will build a foundation and gain an in-depth study of consumers needs and wants for the business. According to Gummesson (2000) an organisation acts in the reality and consists of people. This suggests when gaining a study of consumers needs and wants the business needs to see that people are not just statistics but also they are the ones whose information, can help change the operation of the business in real-time. The two forms of research is Interviews and questionnaires. Research helps to give a variable, and variety of sources to analyse, helping the decision process. Research is the systematic and objective process of gathering, recording and analysing data for aid in making business decisions (Zekmund, 1991). It is essential to have a clear understanding of the philosophical basis for the research strategy selected and this helps to provide the researcher with clarification, focus and consistency of research design. this will be dependent on the research design and the types of evidence we collect (Hines, 2000). Questionnaires and interviews are effective because Studies depended on interviews and questionnaires for their data .. Using questionnaires and interviews obtained statements about opinions and feelings.. Interview behaviour is a form of social interaction and should be analysed accordingly. Verbal data has been made the keystone of contemporary social science (Foddy, 1996) Interviews and questionnaires are highly relevant because it will help identify, if the business will be viable and this type of research is non-expensive. Small firms can benefit from low cost qualitative market research techniques to determine achievable advantageous marketing strategies (Goodman, 1999). Confidentiality of data is important; ensuring persons taking part are aware of what the project is. Researchers have a moral obligation to maintain the confidentiality of the data. In this respect the anonymity of the respondent is crucial and should be respected, by the researchers prior to the collection of the data (McKenna, 2006). 4.0 Industry Analysis Market size The market the business is entering is extremely large as the business is not only going have to compete with hotels, but also other venues of accommodation. This would include campsites, B Bs, holiday centres i.e. Centre Parks and theme parks accommodation e.g. Alton Towers. The data provided by Visit Britain (see appendix 1) there is still a variable market for the hotel industry, as it is showing 23% per cent of tourists staying in hotels within the UK compared to the other forms of accommodation. This percent shows hotels are second choice as 48% would prefer to stay at a friends or relatives house. The business needs to reach out and to be different in order to boost the percentage for the hotel market and lower the FR (friends and relatives) percentage, by providing a high quality level of service and amenities which will outperform the comfort of FRs. Trends within the market The trends of the consumers staying within the UK, the largest amount was mainly for a holiday. According to Visit Britain (2009) it was the largest since 2000 with a 33% increase in 2007. But there has been a decline as in 1995 the numbers of visitors has dropped from 44% to 33%. For VFR there has been an increase since 1995 from 20% to 30% (Visit Britain, 2009). VFR is the only one showing growth within the market, since 1999 it has had an increase of 30% in total but they are not contributing to the accommodation sector (Visit Britain, 2009). Visit Britain (2009) states Business visitors are generally a lucrative target- spending on average  £126 per night,  £514 per visit, and staying largely in paid accommodation (68% in hotels/Guesthouses) Market analysis SWOT analysis This technique provides a framework that enables an organization to assess their position within a market in relation to the competition (Page and Connell, 2006). Strengths of the business is having a variety of rooms, several conference rooms, which are hi-tec, high quality service, training programmes for staff and effective strategies in place. This will help to retain consumers and with research on consumers and competitors, the business will be able to enhance finances. Firms that generate disseminate and meaningfully respond to market intelligence and planning inputs are likely to enjoy enhanced financial performance. (Jaworski and Kohli, 1993). Weakness of the business is mainly signage, as it is not cheap and processes though the council can take time. Other weaknesses are finance. The business will be seeking finance from banks and investors, to help start the business. Such firms, which generate valuable knowledge about both customer preferences and competitor intents by integrating planning and intelligence inputs/views, can optimize the fit between their capabilities and external opportunities and thus achieve superior performance (Novicevic et al, 2004) Opportunities for the business is developing links with other attractions, to help out in further projects within the town especially with the lead up of the 2012 Olympics as this will help to bring in more custom an dalso benefit the local attractions. The Euro is becoming stronger against the Pound forming an era of an affordable England for international tourists, which helps to have the opportunity of develop a good financial stance within the market. According to Day and Nedungadi (1994) the opportunities are intended to provide options for the firms to exercise in order to maximize the fit between its capabilities and future opportunities. Threats for the business are the competition as they will up their game to ensure that a new business does not succeed, especially within a recession. The local authority will be a threat via planning permission may not be given for certain development plans. The idea of these threats is to acknowledge them until resources allows them to be minimised. According to Liedtke (2000) synthesizing process creates value, not only in aligning components, but also in creatively re-arranging them. PEST analysis Political issues for the business is ensuring all licences required are put into place, this includes selling of alcohol, health and safety fire exits, supervision of swimming pool, CBR checks, hygiene certificates, different licences for opening and closing times of facilities. Grants and funding is also an issue as government have made several ways to get a hold of funding for businesses, via the banks. For example, executives evaluating potential mergers or acquisitions must consider antitrust suits and other legal matters, and political issues in addition to financial aspects (Keeney, 1982). Economical issues for the business getting a hold of loans from the banks, but a main concern would be interest and inflation rates, after the current economic climate of the recession, causing unnecessary leakages within the finance budgets of the business. Future implications of alter- natives now being considered should be accounted for in the decision-making process (Keeney, 1982). Sociological issues for the business is more people are staying at FRs more and cheaper holidays are making it harder, therefore gathering and analysing data is imperative to success, for the business. In any case, the process of obtaining and combining the available information is a difficult task that requires balancing all the pros and cons (Keeney, 1982). Technological issues for the business are costly when technology advances are made, and systems have to be updated. This involves changing all computer systems, reprogramming, and retraining of staff. Different individuals, however, have expertise in disciplines such as economics, engineering, and other professions which should be incorporated (Keeney, 1982). This can be offered by having use of the internet, and having a website for bookings, and information about the company and what the business is about, and use information systems within the business. 5.0 Presentation of findings 5.1 Interview overview (To view full analysis see appendix 6) Both of the hotels use different strategies, the Royal hotel uses Revenue management and the Walton park hotel uses a Blue ocean strategy. This is defined as untapped market space, demand, creation and the opportunity for highly profitable growth (Kim and Mauborgne, 2005). The hotels agree, the hotel market has changed, as consumers are becoming lazy and are booking rooms later and later. Customer loyalty is no longer a priority for the market, but the internet has also made this change as it is easier to compare prices, and standards. The Royal hotel has large functions and weddings occurring they have to be able to plan about three months in advance especially with the strategy of RM. Both of the management from the hotels attend conferences to help with new suggestions and the running of the business. For gathering information they use questionnaires which helps to have target market information updated and services can be improved, but Royal hotel says if even though they use questionnaires they are very short answered, and some will give exceptional on very thing which does not help the improvement of the business as they need to have constructive criticism. (Royal Hotel and Walton Park Hotel, 2009) 6.0 Consumer analysis 6.1 Target market identification The research conduct uncovered the target market being C1, C2 and Ds using demographic profiling. The reason for this is because they are more incline to stay in a non-expensive hotel, with a variety of facilities offered, and also due to Weston-super-mare being central, via the motorway and different transport systems available. We are well-served by the M5, mainline railway and Bristol International Airport (BIA) and have an efficient and comprehensive public transport network (North Somerset, 2009). 6.2 Consumer needs assessment Within the business the consumer continuously needs to have the highest level of service. For service organisations the interaction between front-line personnel and the customer is crucial as they aim to create high quality service encounters (Nickson et al, 2005). When providing a high level service for the target market, everyone is different; therefore the needs are not going to be the same, for each person, delivering superior customer value and satisfaction are crucial to the competitive edge of a firm (Kotler and Armstrong, 2000 Weitz and Jap, 1995). For example certain aspects will need to be in place within the business for those who have disabilities, young families with baby changing facilities, those who are diabetic. Many different concepts need to be taken into consideration, for different consumers, the more efficient of establishing customers needs then a good reputation can be established very quickly for the business. Deng (2008) states Customer satisfaction increases customer loyalty, reduces price sensitivity, increases cross-buying and increases positive word of mouth. 7.0 Strategic implementation 7.1 Blue Ocean and Focus strategy A Blue ocean strategy is a way of breaking away from the industry boundaries, going beyond the known and entering the unknown. Kim and Mauborgne (2005) state Blue oceans, in contrast, are defined by untapped market space, demand creation, and the opportunities for highly profitable growth . Most are created from within red oceans by expanding existing industry boundaries. This is applied to the business as having a link with the local theatres is a new and innervating idea, as no other hotel provides this type of service. The business is going into an area which has not been explored before. With this strategy in place for the business, profitability will be more inclined, as the research conducted showed there is a market for it. Companies that create blue oceans usually reap the benefits without credible challenges for ten to 15 years, as was the case with, Southwest Airlines and CNN. Creators immediately attract customers in large volumes (Kim and Mauborgne, 2004). Using Porter generics strategies of a focus strategy this interlinks as the blue ocean strategy for the business needs to focus on its consumers and adapt the products and services to meet the target markets requirements. Using the focus strategy not all consumers are going to want to go to the theatre, therefore using the focus strategy, and opportunities available the business will be able to develop further links with other attractions. An organisations knowledge capabilities determine its effectiveness. As the underlying knowledge processes are highly dynamic, the capabilities used in performing those processes must also be dynamic (Dawson, 2000). 8.0 Management and frameworks 8.1 Management Within the business there will be three sets of management and one general manager. (See appendix 8 for structure). Each manager is to an effect to manage, delegate and organise the department they are in charge of. Meetings will take place every morning for a, debrief followed by an official monthly one. 8.2 TQM framework applied TQM is not an easy process to be applied to an organisation as it can be quite complex. Most business organizations start the implementation TQM programmes with lots of vigour, enthusiasm and perhaps even excitement. The more they move forward with their attempts to change the culture of business thought TQM, the more they realize that it is a hard and very painful process (Zairi, 1994). TQM is a philosophy, as consumers demand it in different ways. This includes the following: Quality of products/services; speed and reliability of delivery; price; innovation and differentiation; and professionalism (Zairi, 1994). For TQM to work, the business is going to ensure all staff having training sessions, and three month appraisals to ensure the service being provided by the staff are to high quality standards. Ensuring there is always a member of staff available for information about the hotel and the surrounding areas, and the reliability to speak to management to sort any issues quickly, effectively and efficiently. Having the opportunity to develop connections with other attractions, as returning consumers may get bored of the same thing, therefore a variety of connections is required to be able to retain custom. Finally all staff members are to act in a professional manner at all times, when dealing with consumers, if any problem occurs, management will be involved and if serious then disciplinarians and taking part in skill develop programs. Customers focus as a basic principle at the heat of and underlying TQM is among the most generally accepted precepts in the work of all quality management (Soltani et al, 2004). 9.0 Financial Sources Within the finance sector there are several ways to be able to set up a business and to gain capital, which can result in long term and short term funding. This involves the following: capital and venture capital; profit retention; borrowing; leasing, hiring and factoring; government assistance; overdraft; and trade credit (Needham and Dransfield, 1992) There are a variety of ways to gain capital; most organisations will use banks where you can gain up to 60% per cent of value and investment plans, depending on how much money and profit available, this is depending on evidence given of the business plan, and proven it is worth investing (Owen, 2009) For the business there will be four types of financial sources to be used, this will be investment from investors, borrowing from the bank, these are going to be long term financing for the business. The short term financing will be a private equity loan, which will be paid back within the first year and also a business overdraft, which is for emergency use only. From appendix 9 of the balance sheets, the profit made will be divided into four sectors this will be reinvestment back into the business itself, separate loan account so the borrowed money gets paid back, payments to investors and finally Inland Revenue corporation tax. This way the business is able to run smoothly and efficiently and have also analysed the finance from 100% full down to 25% per cent full. For buying the hotel itself excluding refurbishment estimation of about  £2.5M  £3M with design and size of the hotel as this is on a basis of the Royal hotel and Walton Park hotel. If looking at buying the Royal Hotel or Walton park hotel then you will be looking at about  £2.5M  £3M without anything done to it, this is an estimation with the current economic climate (Owen,2009) Bibliography Connexions (2009) Job descriptions and salarie. [online] Available from: URL:http://www.connexions-direct.com [accessed 01.05.209]. Datamonitor. (2007) Hotels and motels in the United Kingdom. [online] Available from: URL:http://www.datamonitor.com [accessed 20.04.2009] Dawson, R. (2000) Knowledge capabilities as the focus of organisational development and strategy. Journal of Knowledge management, 4 (4) pp.320-327. Day, G.S. and Nedungadi, P. (1994) Managerial representations of competitive advantage. Journal of Marketing, 58 (2) pp. 31-44. Deng, W. (2008) Fuzzy importance-performance analysis for determining critical service attributes. International journal of service industry management, 19 (2) pp. 252-270. Foddy, W. (1996) Constructing questions for interviews and questionnaires theory and practice in social research. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Goodman, M. (1999) The pursuit of value though qualitative market research. International journal: Qualitative market research, 2 (2) pp.111-120. Gummesson, E. (2000) Qualitative methods in management research. 2nd ed. London: Sage publications Ltd. Harrison, E. 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Appendices Amount of visitors staying in different types of accommodation within the U.K. Trends purpose of visit and length of stay Questionnaire Questionnaire results Interview questions Full analysis of interview SWOT and PEST Analysis Management and staffing structure Finances and forecasting Appendix 1 % of Nights Spent by Visitors from all countries by Type of Accommodation, 2007 (Visitbritian, 2009) Appendix 2 Purpose of visit (Visit Britain, 2009) Length of stay (Visit Britain, 2009) Harlington Hotels Appendix 3 Questionnaire for development plans of a new hotel in Weston-super-mare Harlington HotelsThe information about to be given is confidential and will remain anonymous; the questionnaire is designed to help research into a hotel business and to find out about consumer needs and wants to help it become a more realistic approach within customer satisfaction. Male female (please tick the appropriate answer) How old are you? (please tick the appropriate answer) 18 25 26 30 31 40 41 50 51 + What is your occupation? (If unemployed please go to question 4) Please state: If student and employed please state.. How often do you go to W-S-M? (please tick the appropriate answer) Every day Twice a week Once a month Once a year If other please state: How do you get to W-S-M? (please tick the appropriate answer) By car By bus By train By airline via other transport If other please state: . Thank you for your time What sources do you use when looking for a hotel? (please tick the appropriate answer) The internet Media Guide books National/international travel agents Go by word of mouth If other please state: .. (Please tick the appropriate answer) How long do you normally stay at a hotel within the UK for? One night Weekend Fri Sun or Sat Sun (please circle ) 5 10 days 11 15 days One month If longer please state: .. What would your main reason be for visiting? (Please tick the appropriate answers) Rest and relaxation VFR (friends and relatives) Business Education (conference, congress, seminar, study, other) Culture Fun Health Religious reasons If other please state: Thank you for your time Below is listed some elements which may be considered when choosing a hotel. Please indicate the IMPORTANCE of each element it is to you when choosing a hotel. Please rate them on a scale 1 being unimportant and 5 being very important. ELEMENTS WHEN CHOOSING A HOTEL How Important is This Element Unimportant very Important I Dont Know Clean and tidy hotel (reception, restaurant etc.) 1 2 3 4 5 Clean and tidy rooms 1 2 3 4 5 Information accessibility 1 2 3 4 5 Information clear and concise 1 2 3 4 5 Catering facilities offered 1 2 3 4 5 Knowledge from staff 1 2 3 4 5 The willingness of staff to help 1 2 3 4 5 Trusted staff 1 2 3 4 5 Friendliness of staff 1 2 3 4 5 The understanding of guests needs 1 2 3 4 5 Additional activities offered by the hotel (sports facilities, entertainment etc.) 1 2 3 4 5 Activities offered within the local area i.e. excursions, trips, theatre shows etc. 1 2 3 4 5 Please rate the general quality when choosing a hotel 1 being low quality and 5 being high quality? Low quality High quality I Dont Know General quality of the hotel and service provided 1 2 3 4 5 Thank you for your time (Please tick the appropriate answer)What services/ facilities would you want/ require from a hotel? Staff who can help and sit down with you if any problems or queries Knowledge of area / other areas Activities to do outside the complex Activities sports, walks, excursions etc Variety of restaurants with different foods Links with local transport operations Pool Gym Variety of evening activities If other please state: . What type of room would you prefer standard or luxury? Please state: What facilities would you expect to have in the room? (Please tick the appropriate answers) En-suite Kitchen Lounge Balcony / terrace If other please state: . How much would you spend per night at a hotel? (Please tick the appropriate answer)  £20  £21  £40  £41 - £ 60  £61-  £80  £80 + Would you stay at a hotel which offered half price theatre tickets? Yes Thank you for your time No Maybe Appendix 4 Questionnaire results Appendix 5 Interview questions What form of custom do you receive? What is the main strategy used for this business i.e. focus, cost leadership, or differentiation? For the hotel industry and for your business do you think loyalty has decreased or increased? What benefits do your loyal consumers receive if any? Has the hotel market changed in recent years? Why? What do you think consumers look for when booking a hotel? The consumers you receive are majority of them returning consumers or different all the time? How important is your target market to the business? W